09/01/2009

First Breast Cancer Gene-Free Baby Born

The first British baby genetically-selected to be free of the breast cancer gene, has been born.

Doctors at University College London said the girl and her mother were doing "very well".

The baby grew from an embryo screened to ensure it did not contain the faulty BRCA 1 gene, which passes cancer down generations. Any daughter born with the gene has a 50% to 85% chance of developing breast cancer.

Women in three generations of the husband's family have been diagnosed with the disease in their 20s.

Paul Serhal, Medical Director of the hospital's Assisted Conception Unit, said: "This little girl will not face the spectre of developing this genetic form of breast cancer or ovarian cancer in her adult life.

"The parents will have been spared the risk of inflicting this disease on their daughter. The lasting legacy is the eradication of the transmission of this form of cancer that has blighted these families for generations."

In June, the 27-year-old mother-to-be, who wishes to remain anonymous, opted for screening. Her 28-year-old husband is a carrier.

She said: "We felt that, if there was a possibility of eliminating this for our children, then that was a route we had to go down."

The technique, which is known as pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) involves taking a cell from an embryo at the eight-cell stage of development, when it is around three-days old, and testing it.

It has already been used in the UK to free babies of inherited disorders like cystic fibrosis and Huntington's disease.

(JM/BMcC)

Related UK National News Stories
Click here for the latest headlines.

27 June 2014
Blood Test Could Predict Breast Cancer - Research
A blood test is currently in development that could help predict the likelihood of a woman developing breast cancer, according to research by the University College London (UCL).
17 October 2005
Breast cancer can cost ‘thousands’
Breast cancer can cost sufferers thousands of pounds, a survey by a leading cancer charity has revealed. Macmillan Cancer Relief surveyed 50 cancer patients and found that, on average, they spent almost £2,000 on extra costs during their treatment.
12 April 2006
Breast cancer patient wins Herceptin court battle
A breast cancer patient has won an appeal to receive the drug Herceptin on the NHS. Ann Marie Rogers, 54, from Swindon went to the Court of Appeal after the High Court ruled that Swindon Primary Care Trust had not acted unlawfully in refusing to give her the drug.
02 September 2004
Volunteers urged to enrol in 50-year breast cancer study
Tens of thousands of women are being urged to take part in a 50-year study designed to better understand the causes of breast cancer – a disease which kills around 13,000 women every year. Currently, around 40,000 women are diagnosed with breast cancer each year in the UK and around 35 women die from this disease each day.
04 March 2011
Smoking Increases Risk Of Breast Cancer In Postmenopausal Women


Ahead of No Smoking Day on March 9th, bmj.com has published research indicating that
 postmenopausal women who smoke, or used to smoke, have up to a 16% higher risk of developing breast cancer compared to women who have never smoked.