26/01/2006

Diagnoses of new HIV infections remain high

The number of new cases of HIV recorded in the UK continued to grow at a high rate in 2005.

Health Protection Agency (HPA) figures revealed that there were 5,560 new HIV diagnoses reported for 2005, but the figure is expected to exceed 7,750 when all the reports for the year are known.

The HA said that the continued rise was mainly due to an increase among men who have sex with men.

Currently, 1,712 new MSM diagnoses have been reported for 2005 but the HPA predicts that this will rise to approximately 2,453 when all reports are received.

Dr Valerie Delpech, of the Health Protection Agency's HIV department said: “Sex between men remains the group in the UK at highest risk of acquiring HIV with evidence that transmission is continuing at a substantial rate. The rise in the number of new diagnoses reported is likely to be due to more HIV testing among MSM and ongoing transmission of HIV.”

In comparison, the total number of new HIV diagnoses among heterosexual men and women is expected to remain high but relatively stable, with most cases being acquired outside the UK.

It is predicted that new HIV diagnoses for heterosexual men and women will reach 4,392 diagnoses for 2005, compared to 4,347 diagnoses reported in 2004.

However, diagnoses of injected drug users (IDUs) are expected to increase to an estimated 182 diagnoses compared to 131 diagnoses reported in 2004.

Of the 5,560 HIV diagnoses that have already been reported for 2005, 52% (2,878) were acquired through sex between men and women, 31% (1,712) through sex between men, 2% (112) through injecting drug use, and 1% (79) through other routes.

Some of the new diagnoses will be in people who have been infected for some time and are just coming forward for testing now.

Professor Pete Borriello, Director of the Agency's Centre for Infections said: “The earlier people are diagnosed the more effectively their health can be monitored and antiretroviral treatment can be started.

"It is vital that anyone who thinks they have put themselves at risk of contracting HIV should contact their GP or a sexual health clinic at the earliest opportunity.”

(SP/KMcA)

Related UK National News Stories
Click here for the latest headlines.

12 February 2004
HPA issues warning following massive rise in HIV diagnoses
The Health Protection Agency (HPA) has warned that cases of HIV have risen exponentially, and anticipates a record 7,000 cases of the disease to have been diagnosed over last year. According to new figures compiled by the HPA, newly diagnosed cases of HIV have increased by 20% between 2002 and 2003.
24 November 2005
UK sees continued rise in HIV cases
A new report has shown that the number of people with HIV in the UK has risen by more than 5,000 in a year. The report, released today by the Health Protection Agency (HPA), shows the number of people living with HIV is now around 58,300.
22 October 2014
GPs To Be Paid For Dementia Diagnoses
NHS England have announced that GPs are to be paid £55 for each new diagnoses of dementia. It is understood the payments are to be made in an effort to increase the number of sufferers receiving treatment for the condition. Dementia is an umbrella term for a range of symptoms that result from a number of different diseases of the brain.
30 October 2012
Breast Cancer Screening Leads To 'Over Diagnoses'
Women are to be nformed over breast cancer screening issues in the UK after a review highlights the potential harms of being tested. The review panel, led by Prof Michael Marmot, from University College London, found screening had "contributed to reducing deaths" but also "resulted in some overdiagnosis".
28 August 2009
Swine Flu Surveillance Successful
Concerns about the effectiveness of flu surveillance systems during the early phase of the swine flu pandemic were misplaced, according to research published on bmj.com today.