04/04/2005

Two million expected to pay tribute to the Pope

Around two million people are expected to flock to Rome to pay tribute to the late Pope John Paul II, ahead of his funeral, which will take place on Friday morning.

The body of the 84-year-old pontiff, who died on Saturday, will lie in state from this afternoon at St Peter's Basilica and members of the public will be able to pay their respects.

Yesterday, a number of mourners, including Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, paid tribute to the Pope as his body lay in state at Clementine Hall in the Vatican Palace.

Nine days of official mourning have been declared in Vatican city.

The Polish-born pontiff died of septic shock and heart failure on Saturday at 8:37pm GMT. He had developed a high fever, following a urinary tract infection on Thursday. He had previously been hospitalised twice in February for breathing problems, the second time receiving a tracheotomy to help ease his breathing.

Several world leaders have paid tribute to the Pope. US President George Bush described him as a "champion of human freedom" and said: "The Catholic Church has lost its shepherd – a good and faithful servant of God has been called home".

Prime Minister Tony Blair said that John Paul II "radiated warmth and kindness" and was revered by people of "all faiths and none".

NATO Secretary General Japp de Hoop Scheffer said that the Pope would "leave a legacy as one of the historic figures of the 20th century".

The Archbishop of Canterbury, Dr Rowan Williams, described Pope John Paul II as "a leader of manifest holiness".

Cardinals began meetings today to discuss funeral arrangements, hear the Pope's will and begin the process of electing a new Pope.

It has now been confirmed that the funeral will take place on Friday morning at St Peter's Basilica at 10am local time. A Vatican spokesperson said that the Pope had not stated where he wished to be buried, so he will be buried at the Basilica, in accordance with tradition.

Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, who has been named as a possible successor to Pope John Paul II, will preside over the funeral and Requiem Mass.

Other possible successors to John Paul II include Archbishop of Milan, Cardinal Dionigi Tettamanzi, and Cardinal Claudio Hummes, Archbishop of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Cardinal Francis Arinze, a Nigerian, has also been mentioned – if elected, he would become the first black man to serve as Pope for 1,500 years.

Pope John Paul II was born Karol Wojtyla near Krakow in Poland in 1920. He became the first non-Italian to be elected Pope for 450 years in 1978. He survived an assassination attempt in 1981, but his health increasingly worsened in recent years and he suffered from Parkinson's disease and arthritis. Pope John Paul II was the third longest serving Pope in history and was regarded as the most travelled Pope, visiting over 100 countries.

(KMcA/SP)

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