05/01/2005

Research provides clue to eating disorders

A study into eating disorders has revealed that women may be more at risk of developing anorexia and bulimia, because of the way their brain processes information.

Scientists at Japan's Hiroshima University have discovered that the female brain responds differently when compared to a male when exposed to certain words connected with body image.

The new findings, which have been published in the British Journal of Psychiatry, may help to explain why ten times as many women as men develop eating disorders.

Eating disorders are a serious problem in the UK, with at least 165,000 estimated sufferers, 90% of whom are women.

The latest study involved exposing 13 men and 13 women to a series of tests, in which they were asked to read two sets of words – one set consisting of unpleasant words than described body image and another that was made up of neutral words. Each person was asked to rate the words in terms of how pleasant or unpleasant they were, while, at the same time, researchers used magnetic resonance imaging to measure which parts of the brain became active while the experiment took place.

The scientists discovered that the unpleasant words stimulated a part of the brain known as the amygdala, which is believed to become active when a person feels threatened, in the women. However this part of the brain showed little activity in the men taking part in the experiment. Instead, they used a part of the brain called the medial prefrontal cortex, which is usually associated with rationalising information.

The researchers suggested that this meant that men did not process unpleasant words concerning body image as fearful information, instead processing them more cognitively, while women processed them more emotionally.

British experts have welcomed the research, saying that it could help to lead to a better understanding of how eating disorders develop.

(KmcA/SP)

Related UK National News Stories
Click here for the latest headlines.

21 August 2007
Men Jailed For Life For Stranger's Murder
Two men who murdered a stranger in Glasgow were jailed for life on Monday. Glasgow High Court heard how Matthew McFadden, 22, smashed Robert Gardener's skull with a paving stone, while Andrew Spark, 23, stabbed him as he lay dying in the street on April 30, 2006.
14 June 2007
Man jailed for murder of fiancée and carer
A man who murdered his disabled fiancée and her carer has been jailed for life. David Tiley, 47, pleaded guilty to killing Sue Hale, 49 and her carer, Sarah Merritt, 39, in Southampton in March this year.
05 October 2012
One in Four People Prone To Using Text Words Instead Of 'Normal English'
A survey from SecurEnvoy has found that text phrases - such as C U L8r, LOL etc – have become so much part of our daily lives that one in four Brits claim they are Textlexic – prone to using text words instead of normal English.
19 January 2012
Action Not Words On 'Responsible Capitalism'
The Labour Party has criticised a pledge by David Cameron to make capitalism more responsible, saying he would be judged on his "deeds, not his words". During his speech in London on Thursday morning, the Prime Minister announced a number plans to institute a 'moral capitalism' and to encourage firms to show "social responsibility".
17 February 2004
UK sees 20% increase in multiple births over 10 years
Mothers are having 20% more multiple births than they were a decade ago, according to figures released today by the Office for National Statistics (ONS). Statistics have revealed that in 2002, the multiple birth rate was 15 per 1,000 women giving birth, compared with 12.5 in 1992.