10/12/2004

UN to help recover billions for Nigeria and Kenya

On the first anniversary of the signing of the United Nations Convention against Corruption, the UN anti-crime office has said it will help two developing countries recover illegally exported money.

The UN estimates that in the 1990s some $11 billion was looted from the Nigerian and Kenyan governments by corrupt officials.

According to the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), corrupt local officials stole $7.7 billion from oil-rich Nigeria, of which at least $2.2 was exported, and more than $3 billion from Kenya.

Corruption and the transfer of illicit funds have been a major factor in the flight of capital from Africa, with more than $400 billion having been stolen and hidden in foreign countries and around $100 billion of the total to have come from Nigeria alone, UNODC estimates.

At a press conference in the UN complex in Vienna, Austria, on the first International Anti-Corruption Day, marking the Convention's signing last year, UNODC chief Antonio Maria Costa said: "The recovery of stolen assets is one of the most promising and concrete aspects of the fight against corruption".

The Kenyan Ambassador Julius Kiplagat Kandie and Nigerian Ambassador Biodun Owoseni joined Mr Costa at the press conference.

To date, 114 countries have signed the Convention and 13 have ratified it.

It will enter into force when 30 countries have amended their laws according to its requirements.

UNODC offers technical assistance for upgrading national legal systems.

Prior to entering into force in the signatory countries the Convention allows UNODC to assist in the retrieval of monies plundered from their national treasuries.

The Convention binds UN Member States to criminalize corrupt practices, including money laundering, help one another determine money trails, seize and freeze illicit funds, deny safe haven to corrupt officials, and, as a "fundamental principle," return stolen funds to their rightful owners.

UNODC said it would assess the two countries' legal and institutional frameworks and recommend measures to facilitate the return of any recovered assets.

(SP/MB)

Related UK National News Stories
Click here for the latest headlines.

16 January 2013
Paperless NHS 'Could Save Billions'
A paperless NHS could save billions of pounds a year, a report has suggested. The report by PwC has lead to health secretary Jeremy Hunt to say he wants the NHS to be paperless by 2018. In a speech to the think tank Policy Exchange, Mr Hunt will say a first step is to give people online access to their health records by March 2015.
24 July 2012
Secrecy Urged Of Spectators At Opening Ceremony Preview
Thousands of spectators who attended a preview of the Olympic Games opening ceremony yesterday are being urged to keep the details secret and not spoil the surprise for others. Danny Boyle, the ceremony's artistic director, reportedly addressed the audience to "save the surprise".
21 March 2012
Tax Allowance Set To Rise
It is expected that the chancellor George Osborne will raise the amount a person can earn before they start paying tax as part of the upcoming budget. A cut of the 50p tax rate to 45p will also be announced but will not come into force until 2013.
19 July 2011
Energy Planning Reforms Approved By Parliament
Developers of major energy projects in England and Wales will now have greater certainty on how planning applications will be considered after the Energy National Policy Statements (NPS) were designated. This follows approval in a House of Commons vote last night.
18 February 2011
Self-Employed Tax Credit Cheats Targeted
HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) has launched a campaign to target and crack down on suspected fraudulent tax credit claims from the self-employed. Letters have started to land on the doorsteps of 12,000 self-employed people who are claiming tax credits.