17/11/2004

US army alleged to have breached rules of war in Fallujah

A senior UN official has raised concerns that the US army's handling of the Fallujah assault may have broken rules of war designed to shield civilians and combatants.

Voicing "deep concern" over the safety of civilians in the western Iraqi town, the UN's High Commissioner for Human Rights, Louise Arbour, said she was aware of allegations that the US had breached rules set out in the Geneva convention.

Ms Arbour also stressed that all violations of international humanitarian law must be investigated and those responsible for breaches - including deliberate targeting of civilians, indiscriminate and disproportionate attacks, the killing of injured persons and the use of human shields - should be brought to justice.

The commissioner made her comments following the broadcast of footage showing a US Marine finishing off a wounded Iraqi during the Fallujah fighting. The incident occurred after a Marine unit fired on a mosque thought to house rebel gunmen. After the troops entered the building, a journalist embedded with the soldiers videoed one Marine coming across a wounded man slumped against a wall; a few seconds later the Marine shot the man in the head.

The High Commissioner also raised her concerns about "poor access to humanitarian aid" in Fallujah and about the lack of information regarding the number of civilian casualties.

Ms Arbour called on parties in the fighting to take "every possible precaution" to protect civilians.

Small pockets of resistance notwithstanding, the US military has claimed that it now controls Fallujah after more than a week of intense fighting. It has been reported that around 1,000 insurgents have been killed and a similar number arrested.

(gmcg/sp)

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