24/06/2004

US relinquishes its UN war crime exemption

The US is no longer pursuing a UN resolution exempting its peacekeeping troops from prosecution at the International Criminal Court.

Reacting to the US decision, Secretary-General Kofi Annan said the move would help maintain the Council's unity "at a time when it faces difficult challenges".

Last month the US introduced a text to renew the peacekeepers' exemption from prosecution by the International Criminal Court (ICC), which is based in The Hague. First adopted in July 2002, and renewed last year, the resolution shields members of UN peacekeeping missions - who come from nations which have not ratified the treaty that set up the ICC - from investigation or prosecution. It is due to expire on 30 June.

In a statement, the Deputy US Representative to the UN, Ambassador James Cunningham, said that while Washington still held the same concerns about the ICC that led to the resolution in 2002, it "has decided not to proceed with further consideration and action on the draft at this time to avoid a prolonged and divisive debate".

Ambassador Cunningham said the US would consider the risk of review by the ICC in deciding its future contributions to UN peacekeeping operations.

The ICC will be able to try to individuals of war crimes such as genocide, mass murder and torture committed after 1 July 2002, when it formally came into existence.

It will try individuals from States that are unwilling or unable to exercise jurisdiction. Over 90 countries have ratified the Statute and dozens of others have signed, indicating their intention to ratify.

(gmcg)

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