World leaders urged to 'help remove landmines forever'

World leaders have been urged to seize the opportunity to remove landmines forever in the run up the UN's anti-mine conference this autumn.

Five years after the Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction – known as the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention – came into force, a conference to be held in Nairobi from 29 November to 3 December will review its performance.

So far 141 countries have agreed to adhere to the pact, which forbids the production and sale of landmines, and works towards reducing existing stockpiles.

Martin Barber, Director of the UN Mine Action Service, told a press briefing at UN Headquarters in New York yesterday that “tremendous progress” has been made in the battle against landmines since 1999.

The number of new victims of landmines – killed or injured – has dropped from about 26,000 per year to between 15,000 and 20,000; the number of States officially trading in landmines has fallen from 34 to zero; and the number of States where mines are used has dropped from 19 in 1997 to no more than five today. Mr Barber added that stockpiles of at least 30 million mines have also been destroyed.

“Let’s get rid of this weapon once and for all. We can consign the anti-personnel landmine to the dustbin of history. It’s an anomalous weapon. It should be eliminated,” he said.

Mr Barber said that "universalising" the treaty remained a key goal, as well as continuing to assist victims of mines, and returning mined areas to agricultural use.

(gmcg)