16/03/2004
Europe threatened by drug-resistant TB strains
The prevalence of strains of resistant tuberculosis in Eastern Europe is a major concern to public health in the European Union.
According to a World Health Organisation (WHO) report published today, patients with tuberculosis in parts of Eastern Europe and Central Asia are 10 times more likely to have multi-drug resistant TB (MDR-TB) than in the rest of the world.
The research, covering 67,657 TB patients in 77 countries and regions, has revealed geographical concentrations of TB drug resistance. Six out of the top ten global hotspots are: Estonia, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, parts of the Russian Federation and Uzbekistan, with drug resistance in new patients as high as 14%.
"TB drug resistance is an urgent public health issue for countries from the former Soviet Union," said Dr Mario Raviglione, Director of WHO's Stop TB Department.
"It is in the interest of every country to support rapid scale-up of TB control if we are to overcome MDR-TB. Passport control will not halt drug resistance; investment in global TB prevention will."
Infectious disease experts estimate there are 300,000 new cases per year of MDR-TB worldwide. Worryingly there is also evidence that drug resistant strains are becoming more resistant. Almost four out of five MDR-TB cases are now "super strains", resistant to at least three of the four main drugs used to cure TB.
Though curing 'normal' TB is cheap and effective, a six-month course of medicines costs $10, treating MDR-TB is a hundred times more expensive as the organism is resistant to the two most common drugs used.
Some successes have been achieved since the last study four years ago - most notably in Cuba, Hong Kong and the United States. Rates in those countries have decreased due to strong anti-TB strategies.
Known as DOTS the strategy is designed to ensure patients take their medicines properly and has proven effective in preventing drug resistance.
The report also notes TB control strategies used in Eastern Europe and the Russian Federation have recently begun to improve with the introduction of DOTS, and the 'DOTS Plus' scheme to diagnose and effectively treat drug resistant TB.
(SP)
According to a World Health Organisation (WHO) report published today, patients with tuberculosis in parts of Eastern Europe and Central Asia are 10 times more likely to have multi-drug resistant TB (MDR-TB) than in the rest of the world.
The research, covering 67,657 TB patients in 77 countries and regions, has revealed geographical concentrations of TB drug resistance. Six out of the top ten global hotspots are: Estonia, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, parts of the Russian Federation and Uzbekistan, with drug resistance in new patients as high as 14%.
"TB drug resistance is an urgent public health issue for countries from the former Soviet Union," said Dr Mario Raviglione, Director of WHO's Stop TB Department.
"It is in the interest of every country to support rapid scale-up of TB control if we are to overcome MDR-TB. Passport control will not halt drug resistance; investment in global TB prevention will."
Infectious disease experts estimate there are 300,000 new cases per year of MDR-TB worldwide. Worryingly there is also evidence that drug resistant strains are becoming more resistant. Almost four out of five MDR-TB cases are now "super strains", resistant to at least three of the four main drugs used to cure TB.
Though curing 'normal' TB is cheap and effective, a six-month course of medicines costs $10, treating MDR-TB is a hundred times more expensive as the organism is resistant to the two most common drugs used.
Some successes have been achieved since the last study four years ago - most notably in Cuba, Hong Kong and the United States. Rates in those countries have decreased due to strong anti-TB strategies.
Known as DOTS the strategy is designed to ensure patients take their medicines properly and has proven effective in preventing drug resistance.
The report also notes TB control strategies used in Eastern Europe and the Russian Federation have recently begun to improve with the introduction of DOTS, and the 'DOTS Plus' scheme to diagnose and effectively treat drug resistant TB.
(SP)
Related UK National News Stories
Click here for the latest headlines.
25 September 2015
Further Six Arrested In No Deal Operation In Birmingham
A further six people have been arrested as part of an ongoing operation targeting suspected drug dealers in Birmingham. Police carried out a series of dawn raids on Thursday 24 September, arresting a 17-year-old man, two 19-year-olds and three men aged 21, 26 and 47.
Further Six Arrested In No Deal Operation In Birmingham
A further six people have been arrested as part of an ongoing operation targeting suspected drug dealers in Birmingham. Police carried out a series of dawn raids on Thursday 24 September, arresting a 17-year-old man, two 19-year-olds and three men aged 21, 26 and 47.
17 October 2003
54 arrested in swoop on suspected drug dealers
Sellers of the Big Issue were among 54 people arrested by Merseyside Police today in a crackdown on drug dealing in Liverpool city centre. Operation Manton targeted suspected drug dealers and drug users and 50 men and four women were arrested following a 15-month long investigation by Merseyside Police into drug dealing on the city's streets.
54 arrested in swoop on suspected drug dealers
Sellers of the Big Issue were among 54 people arrested by Merseyside Police today in a crackdown on drug dealing in Liverpool city centre. Operation Manton targeted suspected drug dealers and drug users and 50 men and four women were arrested following a 15-month long investigation by Merseyside Police into drug dealing on the city's streets.
26 August 2005
Hospital bug cases on the increase
Figures released today by the Department of Health and the Health Promotion Agency (HPA) show in 2004 there were 44,488 cases of Clostridium difficile infection among over 65s across Britain.
Hospital bug cases on the increase
Figures released today by the Department of Health and the Health Promotion Agency (HPA) show in 2004 there were 44,488 cases of Clostridium difficile infection among over 65s across Britain.
20 February 2012
Old Antibiotic Could Be A New Weapon To Fight TB
A cheap and safe antibiotic that is widely available in the developing world might have a new use as a tuberculosis (TB) treatment, according to new research. TB kills almost 2 million people a year worldwide, and is increasingly becoming resistant to the antibiotics used to treat it, but there are few new drugs in the pipeline.
Old Antibiotic Could Be A New Weapon To Fight TB
A cheap and safe antibiotic that is widely available in the developing world might have a new use as a tuberculosis (TB) treatment, according to new research. TB kills almost 2 million people a year worldwide, and is increasingly becoming resistant to the antibiotics used to treat it, but there are few new drugs in the pipeline.
22 March 2006
TB care changes issued as cases increase
The Health Protection Agency's laboratories have introduced technology to enable better identification of the different strains of bacteria that cause tuberculosis, as figures show that cases of the infection are continuing to rise. TB has been increasing in the UK since the late 1980s, with 7,167 cases reported in 2004, compared to 6,837 in 2003.
TB care changes issued as cases increase
The Health Protection Agency's laboratories have introduced technology to enable better identification of the different strains of bacteria that cause tuberculosis, as figures show that cases of the infection are continuing to rise. TB has been increasing in the UK since the late 1980s, with 7,167 cases reported in 2004, compared to 6,837 in 2003.
-
Northern Ireland WeatherToday:It will be cloudy again throughout the day. Mainly dry in the morning, but patchy drizzle in places, becoming more widespread and persistent in the afternoon. Freshening southwesterly winds. Maximum temperature 12 °C.Tonight:Cloudy with a spell of heavy rain pushing south through late evening and the early hours, followed by some clear spells. Minimum temperature 6 °C.