18/08/2015

NICE Publish New Antibiotics Guidlelines

Healthcare professionals should be discouraged from over-prescribing antibiotics, as overuse gives resistant bacteria a greater chance to survive and spread.

The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) said that the problem of antibiotic resistance is compounded by the fact that the discovery of new antibiotics is at an all-time low.

NICE said that despite guidance that prescribing rates of antibiotics should be reduced, 9 out of 10 GPs feel pressured to prescribe antibiotics, and 97 per cent of patients who ask for antibiotics are prescribed them.

The first NICE guideline to address the issue recommends that GPs, nurses, pharmacists and dentists promote and monitor the sensible use of antimicrobials – a group of medicines that includes antibiotics.

If successfully implemented, NICE's latest guidance could help to reduce antibiotic prescribing by 25 per cent - accounting for around 10 million antibiotic prescriptions.

The guideline recommends setting up multidisciplinary antimicrobial stewardship teams working across all care settings. These teams should be able to review prescribing and resistance data frequently and feed this information back to prescribers.

They should also be able to work with prescribers to understand the reasons for very high, increasing or very low volumes of antimicrobial prescribing as well as provide feedback and assistance to those who prescribe antimicrobials outside of local guidelines where this is not justified.

Professor Mark Baker, Director of the Centre for Clinical Practice at NICE, said: "Antibiotics are prescribed in circumstances when they are unlikely to do the patient much good. Knowledge amongst GPs is well established that many patients with early or benign infections do not require and will not benefit from antibiotics. The vast majority of GPs will tell patients that.

"I don't think there is a lot of bad practice in general practice but it is clear that the reduction in antibiotic prescribing that we expected to see when our 2007 guideline on upper respiratory tract infections was published has not happened.

"The rise in inappropriate prescribing comes in the face of successive attempts by NICE and by government to reduce it that simply haven't worked. Some of it is about the pressure put on GPs. Despite that pressure, prescribing an antibiotic when you know it's unlikely to do the patient much good is not good practice.

"It's not just prescribers who should be questioned about their attitudes and beliefs about antibiotics."

(MH/LM)

Related UK National News Stories
Click here for the latest headlines.

19 October 2007
BMJ Warns Over Antibiotics
Antibiotics are not justified to reduce the risk of complications after upper respiratory tract infection, sore throat, or ear infection, finds a study published on bmj.com But they do substantially cut the risk of pneumonia after chest infection, particularly in elderly people.
28 January 2015
NHS Watchdog To Issue Asthma Treatment Guidelines
NHS watchdog, NICE, said it believes that more than one million adults in the UK have been wrongly diagnosed as asthmatic. According to the watchdog a third of adults diagnosed with the common lung condition show "no clinical signs" of asthma.
02 May 2012
Around One In 20 Prescriptions Contains An Error, Study Finds
A major study of GP prescribing has found that while the vast majority of prescriptions written by family doctors are appropriate and effectively monitored, around 1 in 20 contain an error.
10 November 2005
Prescribing plans extended for nurses and pharmacies
Nurses and pharmacists have been given greater powers to prescribe drugs, under new plans announced by the government. From next Spring, qualified Extended Formulary nurse and independent pharmacist prescribers will be able to prescribe any licensed medicine for any medical condition, with the exception of controlled drugs.
15 July 2004
Shipman inquiry calls for tougher rules on drugs and prescriptions
The inquiry into the activities of serial killer Harold Shipman has called for greater restrictions on the prescribing of controlled drugs and an inspectorate to monitor how controlled drugs are stored and disposed of.