06/02/2013

Shark Immune Systems Used To Develop Anti-Cancer Drugs

A team at the University of Aberdeen has been given £1.5m funding towards a project to develop anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory diseases using the immune systems of sharks.

Scottish Enterprise and Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council have provided financial support for the work, first developed at the University a decade ago,.

The technique uses small man-made proteins closely related to structures found in the shark immune system called variable novel antigen receptors (VNARs).

The VNARs engineered by the team in the lab are being used to develop new drugs as well as to deliver drugs into the body.

Their small size provides better penetration of solid cancer tumours and also makes them capable of crossing into the brain.

The team has successfully produced over 10bn of these drug-like molecules in a library which is said to be the equivalent of "having access to 10,000 sharks".

The University’s Professor Andy Porter and Dr Caroline Barelle are heading up the research.

Professor Porter, Professor of Biotechnology and Director of the Scottish Biologics Facility, said: "We are excited and delighted with the support we have received from Scottish Enterprise and BBSRC for our research. These next-generation, targeted therapies show the potential to be more effective than current approaches, with less side-effects for patients and reduced costs of drug manufacture."

Dr Barelle, Senior Research Fellow, added: "We have already received commercial interest in our progress to date and I hope to use my industry background to help turn our exciting drug leads into a new successful biotechnology company which we will spin-out from the University of Aberdeen."

(IT)

Related UK National News Stories
Click here for the latest headlines.

07 September 2009
Brixton Drug Gang Get Long Sentences
A gang of criminals who ran a lucrative drug dealing network from a car tyre shop in Brixton were sentenced last week to a total of 81 years in prison. Nine men, who were previously convicted of conspiracy to supply class A drugs, appeared at Kingston Crown Court today to hear their sentences.
12 October 2015
£200m Polar Research Ship To Be Built
The preferred bidder to construct a £200m state-of-the-art polar research ship has been named. Cammell Laird in Birkenhead has been selected as the preferred bidder for the project which will help the UK remain at the forefront of climate and ocean research.
05 January 2005
UK industry challenged to make most of marine biotech
A report published today on marine biotechnology has concluded that there is huge potential for innovative exploitation in the UK. However, the report noted that this sector, which uses marine organisms for the benefit of humanity, needs to develop a more co-ordinated approach in order to maximise the potential benefits.
10 May 2006
1,000% loan shark sentenced
A Birmingham loan shark who charged more than 1,000% interest on debts has been sentenced to 150 hours community service. Alan McNally operated the unlicensed money lending operation in the Northfield area of Birmingham after poaching his employer's clients whilst working at a finance company.
07 December 2011
Almost Half Of Cancers 'Due To Lifestyle'
A major cancer research group has announced on Wednesday that changing our lifestyle can prevent 40% of all cancers. Cancer Research UK said that more than 100,000 cancers – equivalent to one third of all those diagnosed in the UK each year – were being caused by smoking, unhealthy diets, alcohol and excess weight, alone.