02/04/2003

SARS warning issued to British travellers

British travellers have been warned to defer from travelling to countries in south east Asia at the centre of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) outbreak.

The Health Department, following on from the World Health Organisation's (WHO) lead, is advising travellers to take appropriate precautions should they travel to Hong Kong, Hanoi, Singapore, Toronto, Beijing and Shanxi, and Taiwan.

Since the first recorded case in Hanoi, Vietnam, on February 26, the WHO believes there are now 1,804 suspected SARS cases in 16 countries – including three in the UK and two in the Republic of Ireland. A total of 62 deaths are now thought to be linked to the SARS virus.

The symptoms of the disease include high fever, coughing, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing. However, SARS appears to be less infectious than influenza and the incubation period is believed to be around three to six days. Nonetheless, the speed of international travel creates a risk that cases can rapidly spread around the world.

The WHO has advised port health authorities that all international travellers leaving affected areas (such as Hong Kong) should be screened before departure to detect symptoms.

It has been reported in a Canadian newspaper that scientists there believe the virus is mutated from human and animal cells. One theory is that China, with its high-density of the population and close proximity to farm animals, could be the source of the virus.

Currently there have been 1,492 suspected SARS cases identified in China and Hong Kong.

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