14/12/2009

R&D Falling, Says Report

Total expenditure on research and development, (R&D), in Northern Ireland, decreased by 2%, (£7.1million) to £344million, in 2008.

This was due to decreases of £7.1million (-4.7%) in higher education R&D expenditure and £1.2million (-0.6%) in business R&D expenditure coupled with an increase of £1.2million (8.2%) in government expenditure over the year.

Of the £344million spent on R&D, £183.9million (53.5%) was spent by businesses, £144.2million (41.9%) by the higher education sector and the remainder was other government expenditure.

This is the first time that business R&D expenditure has fallen since 2003. However, between 2003 and 2008, overall business R&D expenditure increased by 51.6% in cash terms (from £121.3million to £183.9million).

The manufacturing sector accounted for the majority (62%) of business R&D activity in 2008. R&D expenditure in the sector rose by 10.2% over the year to £114.3million. In contrast, there was a large decrease in the services and other sectors, with R&D expenditure down over the year by 14.4% in cash terms to £69.7million.

Externally owned companies accounted for 60.3% of such expenditure compared to 39.7% by locally owned companies. R&D expenditure by locally owned companies decreased by 9.1% (£7.3million) over the year compared to an increase of 5.9% (£6.1million) by externally-owned companies.

Total SME expenditure fell by £11.1million (-9.5%) from 2007 to 2008, in cash terms. However, since 2003 it has increased by 88.1% to £106.1million.

Of the 12 UK regions, seven showed a decrease in in-house business R&D expenditure in cash terms over the period 2007-2008 including Northern Ireland which decreased by 3.6%.

This was the third biggest percentage decrease across the UK regions. In-house R&D expenditure for the UK as a whole increased by 1.7% over the year.

Commenting on the figures, NI Enterprise Minister, Arlene Foster said: "Expenditure on R&D remains business critical, not a luxury that can only be indulged in time of prosperity.

"While there has been a small decrease of 0.6% in business R&D in 2008 it is reassuring to note that over the last five years expenditure has increased by 51.6%. Businesses must continue to invest in R&D and recognise that research and innovation are crucial to remaining competitive in the post-recession global economy."

The Minister continued: "Here in Northern Ireland we have always known that the only way for us to compete and increase our standard of living is to move rapidly into new high-technology, high value-added industries and secure our global reputation for leading the world in key strategic areas of R&D exploitation.

"It is very important that our indigenous companies, many of whom are SMEs, continue to invest in R&D.

"These are the companies, especially when working together in new and dynamic collaborative R&D based ventures, which will propel our economy into growth when the upturn finally arrives," she concluded.

(BMcC/KMcA)

Related Northern Ireland News Stories
Click here for the latest headlines.

19 September 2018
Up To 100 Roads Closed As Storm Ali Hits NI
A growing number of roads across Northern Ireland are closed due to adverse weather conditions as a result of Storm Ali.
20 September 2018
Number Of Roads Remain Closed Following Storm Ali
A number of roads remain closed across Northern Ireland following the damage caused by Storm Ali. The following roads are still closed, however the Department for Infrastructure (DfI) is working to clear the obstructions along with its multiagency partners.
16 November 2022
NI Households Have Less Than £25 Per Week Left After Bills
Northern Ireland's lowest-earning households now have less than £25 per week to spend after bills and living expenses, a fall of 46.1% on the same time last year. According to the latest figures from the Northern Ireland Household Expenditure Tracker, which has revealed that discretionary income decreased from £45.32 to £24.41 over the last year.
24 October 2014
NI Tourism Figures Increase
The number of tourists visiting Northern Ireland has increased five per cent compared to the same period last year. Spending has also increased by ten per cent, according to new figures.
12 March 2024
NI Households Left With Less Than £32 Per Week After Essentials
Discretionary income has fallen by over half since 2021 for Northern Ireland's lowest earning households, leaving them with only £31.31 per week on average, according to the Consumer Council.